Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 1.9 billion globally and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. "Submission to the will of God") is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. The concept of accessibility as defined in the Convention is part of the paradigm shift that the Convention represents in the evolution of thinking of development and disability.Islam ( / ˈ ɪ s l ɑː m/ Arabic: ۘالِإسلَام, al-ʾIslām ( listen), transl. When one stops to think about it, one begins to realise how much of society is inaccessible to significant portions of its members. Society must ensure access to things such as roads, public transportation systems, pedestrian signs, public facilities (schools, hospitals & clinics, housing, workplaces), information and communication (websites, telephone systems). ![]() However, accessibility goes much further than wheelchair ramps. When thinking of accessibility, one often thinks of providing ramps to buildings for wheelchair users. Without access, rights are only theoretical. It is not sufficient to only bestow rights to persons, but it is also necessary to ensure that persons can feasibly access and enjoy what is bestowed by these rights. This Convention marks the first time that accessibility is mentioned in an international human rights instrument, and it is defined within the Convention a highly comprehensive manner. The concept of Accessibility is specifically addressed in Article 9, but it is also a guiding principle of the Convention. Participation is a right which persons with disabilities have a legal right to claimįull participation in all aspects of society is important in order to empower individuals to fulfill their potentials as citizens and contributing members of their communities. Ensuring the maximum participation in all activities of persons with disabilities is an obligation of the State and of the societyģ. Participation is a guiding principle underlying the entire Convention and its specific articlesĢ. There are different levels on which participation of persons with disabilities is addressed in the Convention:ġ. Reasonable accommodation means that adjustments and modifications to the environment should be made, in order to allow persons with disabilities to exercise the same rights and freedoms as others. Failure to provide reasonable accommodation is a form of discrimination. ![]() Society must make ‘reasonable accommodation’ for persons with disabilities. It is indirect discrimination, for example, if during voting for elected officials, accessible ballots are not made available for persons with visual impairments. For example, it is direct discrimination for an employer to refuse to employ someone on the basis of their disability, provided that person can perform the job with reasonable accommodations provided by the employer. Non-discrimination is a fundamental concept of all human rights law, and is found in all human rights conventions.ĭiscrimination is impermissible both in direct and indirect forms. (h) Respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities and respect for the right of children with disabilities to preserve their identitiesĮach person is entitled to make their own choices, and be assisted in doing so when necessary (d) Respect for difference and acceptance of persons with disabilities as part of human diversity and humanity ![]() (c) Full and effective participation and inclusion in society (a) Respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy including the freedom to make one’s own choices, and independence of persons There are eight guiding principles that underlie the Convention and each one of its specific articles: ![]() Skip navigation links Sitemap | About us | FAQs UN Enable - Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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